The meandering Luangwa River with its many ox-bow lagoons and shady ebony groves forms the eastern boundary of the park, whilst the western horizon is dominated by the spectacular Mchinga escarpment, rising steeply from the valley floor. It is not uncommon in the depths of dry season to find huge herds of buffalo, antelope, elephant and predators alike congregating at the banks of the Luangwa River, resulting in satisfying and exciting game viewing.

Also, the floodplains and riverbanks teem with water birds: herons, storks, egrets, fish eagles, kingfishers to name a few and it is possible to see Pels Fishing Owl, Western Banded Snake Eagle, Lilians Lovebirds and from mid-August the Luangwa River banks house extensive carmine bee-eater colonies. More than 400 bird species have been recorded in the Luangwa Valley. A real highlight of a South Luangwa safari is seeing the colourful carmine bee-eaters which nest on the banks of the river; a truly beautiful and special sight.